If you’re pregnant, or hoping to be, and you have a sexually transmitted disease or infection (STD/STI), it’s natural to have questions about what that could mean for your baby. You may be wondering whether an infection can be passed on during pregnancy or delivery, or what steps you can take to reduce risks and protect your child’s health.
You don’t have to navigate those questions alone. At Care Net Pregnancy Centers of Albuquerque, we offer compassionate, confidential support along with STI testing to help you understand your health and next steps. Reach out to us today for a caring conversation about your concerns and how to protect your health and your baby.
What “Passing an STD to Your Child” Means
Not all STDs behave the same way, and the likelihood of transmission depends on the specific infection and when it’s treated. Health authorities recommend early screening and treatment during prenatal care because some infections can be passed to a baby during pregnancy or at the time of delivery.
For example:
- Syphilis, a bacterial infection, can cross the placenta during pregnancy. If left untreated, it can lead to serious outcomes such as miscarriage, stillbirth, or long-term health problems for the baby.
- HIV can be transmitted before, during, or after birth. With appropriate antiretroviral treatment throughout pregnancy and delivery, however, the risk of transmission can be reduced to very low levels.
- Chlamydia and gonorrhea do not cross the placenta, but they can be passed to a baby during vaginal delivery. Without prompt treatment, this may lead to eye infections or pneumonia in newborns.
- Genital herpes is a lifelong viral infection. If active sores are present at delivery, the virus can be passed to a newborn. In some cases, healthcare providers may recommend a cesarean section to reduce this risk.
Why Early Testing and Care Matter
Many STDs do not cause noticeable symptoms, making routine screening an important part of prenatal care. Early testing allows infections that can be cured, such as syphilis, chlamydia, or gonorrhea, to be treated promptly. It also helps healthcare providers manage chronic infections, like HIV or herpes, to reduce risks to both parent and baby.
Untreated STDs have also been linked to pregnancy complications, including preterm birth. One study involving more than 14 million mother-infant pairs found higher rates of preterm delivery among babies born to mothers with infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, or syphilis.
Taking Steps to Protect Your Baby and Yourself
Support and guidance are available. Care Net Pregnancy Centers of Albuquerque offers STI testing at no cost, along with education, support, and referrals to trusted healthcare providers for treatment and prenatal care. Speaking with a trained advocate can help you understand your results, explore your options, and feel more confident as you plan your next steps.
If you’re concerned about your health or your baby’s well-being, schedule a free, confidential appointment to receive reliable information and compassionate support.